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via Smashing Magazine by Moin Anjum on 6/26/09


 

Macro photography is also known as close-up photography. Compared to other types of photography, macro photography is quite difficult, because of the nifty equipment, lightning and other techniques involved. However, in the end it comes down to what kind of pictures you want to take and what level of precision you are striving for.

In this inspirational showcase, we've collected some beautiful macro pictures, as well as some useful macro photography tutorials – for people at all levels of experience.

You may also be interested in the following related posts:

Stunning Macro Photography

Mr. Attitude
by Cyrus K

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Homies on Da Hood
by Marshall Alsup

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Deflated
by MuffinMummy

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Flower in a Drop
by Szabolcs Vass

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Eye of a Tokay Gecko

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Sugar Girl

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Soul Dance

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An insect

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Winter Blues
By Ursula I Abresch.

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Cold Miner
by LordV

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Zeitautomatik

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Treble Chef

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Butterfly
by GOLDENORFE

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Ant
by Alliec2007

Ant

Recently at the fairytale forest
by Gecko_gr

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Farewell, Old Friends
by MuffinMummy

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Spider
by IRAWAN YUWONO

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Curved
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Summer Refreshment
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Years of Lessons
by Frankieleon

Ripples of Colour
by Alex Bates

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Stapelia leendertziae flower
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Stapelia leendertziae flower

Multi-Color Bungee
by Frankieleon

Mulit Color Bungee

Drips
by Alex Bates

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Hover
by Alliec

Hover

Rose
by 5348 Franco

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Spider with Egg Case
by Jimmy hoffman

Spider with egg case

Red Eye Tree Frog
by Juza

Red Eye Tree Frog

Hover Fly
by LordV

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Pseudo Scorpion
by LordV

Pseudo Scorpion

Gear
by LordV

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Beauty of Rust
by Frankieleon

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Grass Drops
by ViaMoi

Grass Drops

Banded Demoiselle
by Alliec2007

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Fred Eye
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Dew Drop
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Mother Ship
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Getting Stuck In
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Getting Stuck In

Macro Photography Tutorials And DIY Tips And Tricks

Macro Photography for Beginners, Part 1, Part 2
This series of macro photography tutorials is a must for anyone starting a career in macro photography. These tutorials contain almost everything, including detailed explanations of macro photography, lighting, focusing and much more.


Picture by DodogoeSLR

How to Shoot Super Macro Photos
A superb article on macro photography. It gives you a basic explanation of macro photography, as well as equipment, set-up, depth of field, flash and examples of what can be achieved and how.


Picture by fensterbme

Macro Photography Tutorial For Taking Bug Pictures
In-depth tutorial on how to take bug pictures. It covers camera equipment, close-ups, reversing the lens, lighting, flash, tripods and much more. Very educational for anyone interested in taking macro pictures of small insects and bugs.


Picture by dincordero

Extreme Macro Photography on a Budget
If you want to achieve extraordinary results, macro photography requires both good technique and good equipment. Lenses, lights, cameras and tripods cost thousands of dollars. Here is a useful DIY (do it yourself) tutorial on building a nice macro lens from a Pringles can.


Picture by leafy

How to Take Close-Up Pictures of Small Things
This is an amazing resource for beginners. It covers basic things, such as what kind of camera and lens you need, and then gets into exposure, lighting, focus, combinations and much more.


Picture by Clicks 1000

How To Take Macro Photography: Close Up, 030
Another article to bookmark if you're just learning macro photography. A lot of information, over four pages in fact, which will surely come in handy.

Depth of Field Calculator
A really useful online tool that lets you calculate Depth of Field (DOF) before taking pictures. It can be used for almost any camera and lets you adjust for focal length (mm), f-stop, the subject's distance and more.

How To: DIY $10 Macro Photo Studio
This tutorial is nothing short of fantastic. It shows you how to build a small lightbox in which you take pictures of small objects, flowers or anything you can think of. It won't cost you much: all you'll need is a cardboard box, cutting utensils and some paper.

Mini Macro Studio for Less than $0.02
Another useful tutorial on building a mini-macro studio out of everyday objects in no time. The set-up is very simple and requires only a sheet of paper, folded and taped. It is very easy to make and produces nice results.

Macro Photography Tips for Point-and-Shoot Digital Cameras
Can't afford all that heavy equipment? Then look at this tutorial. It provides all the basic tips and tricks on taking good macro photos with your point-and-shoot digital camera.

(al)


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via Smashing Magazine by Smashing Editorial on 6/28/09


 

Effective writing skills are to a writer what petrol is to a car. Like the petrol and car relationship, without solid skills writers cannot move ahead. These skills don't come overnight, and they require patience and determination. You have to work smart and hard to acquire them. Only with experience, you can enter the realm of effective, always-in-demand writers.

Of course, effective writing requires a good command of the language in which you write or want to write. Once you have that command, you need to learn some tips and tricks so that you can have an edge over others in this hard-to-succeed world of writers. There are some gifted writers, granted. But gifted writers also need to polish their skills frequently in order to stay ahead of competition and earn their livelihood.

We collected over 50 useful and practical tools and resources that will help you to improve your writing skills. You will find copywriting blogs, dictionaries, references, teaching classes, articles, tools as well as related articles from other blogs. Something is missing? Please let us know in the comments to this post!

1. Grammar, Punctuation & Co.

Ultimate Style: The Rules Of Writing
The web's ultimate guide to grammar provides a database of topics and an easy-to-search A-Z list of common questions (via)

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Use English Punctuation Correctly
A quick and useful crash course in English punctuation.

HyperGrammar
An extensive electronic grammar course at the University of Ottawa's Writing Centre.

Grammar Girl
Mignon Fogarty's quick and dirty tips for better writing. Grammar Girl provides short, friendly tips to improve your writing. Covering the grammar rules and word choice guidelines that can confound even the best writers, Grammar Girl makes complex grammar questions simple with memory tricks to help you recall and apply those troublesome grammar rules.

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Better Writing Skills
This site contains 26 short articles with writing tips about ampersands, punctuation, character spacing, apostrophes, semicolons and commas, difference between i.e. and e.g. etc.

The Guide to Grammar and Writing
An older, yet very useful site that will help you to improve your writing on word & sentence level, paragraph level and also essay & research paper level.

HyperGrammar

Writer's Block
A compact resource with over 20 articles that cover abbreviations, capitalization, numbers, punctuation, word usage and writing styles.

Paradigm Online Writing Assistant
This site contains some useful articles that explain common grammar mistakes, basic punctuation, basic sentence concepts etc. Worth visiting and reading. The Learning Centre contains similar articles, but with more examples.

Jack Lynch's Guide to Grammar and Style
These notes are a miscellany of grammatical rules and explanations, comments on style, and suggestions on usage put by Jack Lynch, an Associate Professor in the English department of the Newark campus of Rutgers University, for his classes.

English Style Guide
This guide is based on the style book which is given to all journalists at The Economist. The site contains various hints on how to use metaphors, punctuation, figures, hyphens etc. Brief and precise.

HyperGrammar

Technical Writing
An extensive guidance on grammar and style for technical writing.

40+ Tips to Improve your Grammar and Punctuation
"Purdue University maintains an online writing lab and I spent some time digging through it. Originally the goal was to grab some good tips that would help me out at work and on this site, but there is simply too much not to share."

2. Common mistakes and problems

Common Errors in English
A collection of common errors in English, with detailed explanations and descriptions of each error.

AskOxford: Better Writing
A very useful reference for classic errors and helpful hints with a terrible site navigation.

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Dr. Grammar's Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common grammar questions related to English grammar, with examples and additional explanations.

English Grammar FAQ
A list of common English language problems and how to solve them. This list was compiled through an extensive archive of postings to alt.usage.english by John Lawler, Linguistics, U. Michigan, Ann Arbor.

3. General Writing Skills

Writer's Digest
Writer's Digest offers information on writing better and getting published. The site also includes community forums, blogs and huge lists of resources for writers (via)

Infoplease: General Writing Skills
Various articles that aim to teach students how to write better.

Infoplease

The Elements of Style
A freely available online version of the book "The Elements of Style" by William Strunk, Jr., the classic reference book.

Poynter Writing Tools
A blog dedicated to writers and journalists. Poynter also provides Fifty Writing Tools: Quick List, a collection of podcasts related to writing.

Poynter

learning lab / writing skills
This site offers over 20 .pdf-documents with main rules and common mistakes related to summarising, paraphrasing, referencing, sentences, paragraphs, linking words and business writing. Handy.

Using English
UsingEnglish.com provides a large collection of English as a Second Language (ESL) tools & resources for students, teachers, learners and academics. Browse our grammar glossary and references of irregular verbs, phrasal verbs and idioms, ESL forums, articles, teacher handouts and printables, and find useful links and information on English. Topics cover the spectrum of ESL, EFL, ESOL, and EAP subject areas.

Online Writing Courses
Free courses are a great way to improve your writing skills. The courses shown here focus on several types of creative writing, including poetry, essay writing and fiction writing.

4. Practical Guides To Better Writing Skills

Copywriting 101: An Introduction to Copywriting
This tutorial is designed to get you up and running with the basics of writing great copy in ten easy lessons. Afterwards, you'll get recommendations for professional copywriting training, plus links to tutorials on SEO copywriting and writing killer headlines.

Screenshot

A Guide to Writing Well
"This guide was mainly distilled from On Writing Well by William Zinsser and The Elements of Style by Strunk and White. Other sources are listed in the bibliography. My memory being stubborn and lazy, I compiled this so I could easily refresh myself on writing well. I hope it will also be helpful to others."

Online Copywriting 101: The Ultimate Cheat Sheet
The ultimate cheat sheet with various Web copy resources that copywriters can use to lean the best writing tips and ideas. More copywriting cheat sheets.

Headlines and Trigger Words

Common mistakes and errors

Writing tips from experts

Practical tips

5. Copywriting Blogs

CopyBlogger
Now that blogging has become the smartest strategy for growing an authoritative web site, it's your copywriting skills that will set you apart and help you succeed. And this is where Copyblogger comes into play. Brian Clark's popular blog covers useful copywriting tips, guidelines and ideas.

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Write to Done
Leo Babuta's blog about the craft and the art of writing. The blog covers many topics: journalism, blog writing, freelance writing, fiction, non-fiction, getting a book deal, the business of writing, the habit of writing. Updated twice weekly.

Problogger
Darren Rowse's blog helps bloggers to add income streams to their blogs – among other things, Darren also has hundreds of useful articles related to copy writing.

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Men with Pens
A regularly updated blog with useful tips for writers, freelancers and entrepreneurs.

Time to Write
Jurgen Wolff's tips, ideas, inspirations for writers and would-be writers and other creative people.

Daily Writing Posts
"Whether you are an attorney, manager, student or blogger, writing skills are essential for your success. Considering the rise of the information age, they are even more important, as people are surrounded by e-mails, wikis, social networks and so on.

"It can be difficult to hone one's writing skills within this fast paced environment. Daily Writing Tips is a blog where you will find simple yet effective tips to improve your writing."

CopyWriting
"Copywriting website is jam-packed with useful information, articles, resources and services geared to show you how to write mouth-watering, profit-generating copy. Copy that changes minds and dramatically boosts your results. So come right in… you're going to like what you see! It has copywriting courses, tools, articles and much more."

CopyWriting

Dumb Little Man: Writing
Jay White provides a handful of tips that may increase your productivity and improve your skills. You'll find many tips and ideas for better writing in his archive category "Writing".

Dumb Little Man

The Copywriter Underground
A copywriting blog by the freelance writer Tom Chandler.

Lifehack: Writing
This collection of resources includes links to 30 posts on Lifehack that may help you to improve your writing skills.

6. Tools

OneLook Dictionary Search
More than 13,5 million words in more than 1024 online dictionaries are indexed by the OneLook search engine. You can find, define, and translate words all at one site.

One Look Dictionary Search

Definr
A fast, suggest-as-you-type dictionary which you can add to your Firefox search box or use in bookmarklet form (see this post) (via Lifehacker).

Screenshot

Visuwords
Look up words to find their meanings and associations with other words and concepts. Produce diagrams reminiscent of a neural net. Learn how words associate.

Screenshot

Merriam Webster: Visual Dictionary
The Visual Dictionary Online is an interactive dictionary with an innovative approach. From the image to the word and its definition, the Visual Dictionary Online is an all-in-one reference. Search the themes to quickly locate words, or find the meaning of a word by viewing the image it represents. What's more, the Visual Dictionary Online helps you learn English in a visual and accessible way.

Screenshot

OneLook Reverse Dictionary
OneLook's reverse dictionary lets you describe a concept and get back a list of words and phrases related to that concept. Your description can be a few words, a sentence, a question, or even just a single word.

Online Spell Checker
Free online spell checker that provides you with quick and accurate results for texts in 28 languages (German, English, Spanish, French, Russian, Italian, Portuguese etc.). An alternative tool: Spelljax.

Screenshot

GNU Aspell
GNU Aspell is a Free and Open Source spell checker designed to eventually replace Ispell. It can either be used as a library or as an independent spell checker. Its main feature is that it does a superior job of suggesting possible replacements for a misspelled word than just about any other spell checker out there for the English language.

WordWeb
A one-click English thesaurus and dictionary for Windows that can look up words in almost any program. It works off-line, but can also look up words in web references such as the Wikipedia encyclopedia. Features of the free version include definitions and synonyms, proper nouns, 150 000 root words and 120 000 synonym sets.

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write rhymes
As you write, hold the alt key and click on a word to find a rhyme for it.

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Verbix
This English conjugator will help you to determine how to use verbs in the proper tense.

Wordcounter
Wordcounter ranks the most frequently used words in any given body of text. Use this to see what words you overuse or maybe just to find some keywords from a document. Text Statistics Generator is an alternative tool: it gives you a quick analysis of number of word occurrences.

Advanced Text Analyzer (requires registration)
This free tool analyzes texts, calculating the number of words, lexical density, words per sentence, character per word and the readability of the text as well as word analysis, phrase analysis and graded analysis. Useful! Alternative tool.

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Graviax Grammar Checker
Grammar rules (XML files containing regular expressions) and grammar checker. Currently only for the English language, although it could be extended. Unit tests are built into the rules. Might form the basis of a grammar checker for OpenOffice.

txt2tags
Txt2tags is a document generator. It reads a text file with minimal markup as **bold** and //italic// and converts it to the formats HTML, LaTeX, MediaWiki, Google Code Wiki, DokuWiki, Plain text and more.

Markdown
Markdown is a text-to-HTML conversion tool for web writers. Markdown allows you to write using an easy-to-read, easy-to-write plain text format, then convert it to structurally valid XHTML (or HTML). Requires Perl 5.6.0 or later.

7. Further Resources

50 Useful Open Source Resources For Writers and Writing Majors
And if you're a writing major, why not take advantage of all the opportunities to get great free and open source resources that can help you to write, edit and organize your work? Here's a list of fifty open source tools that you can use to make your writing even better.

English Forums
If you have a question related to English Grammar, join these forums to get advice from others who know the language better or can provide you with some related information.

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The Ultimate Writing Productivity Resource
A round-up of applications, services, resources, tools, posts and communities for writers and bloggers who want to improve their writing skills.

100 Useful Web Tools for Writers
100 useful Web tools that will help you with your career, your sanity and your creativity whenever your write. More useful round-ups.


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via alberto montt en dosis diarias by noreply@blogger.com (montt) on 6/25/09


 
 

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via Jeff Ascough's Blog by jeff ascough on 6/19/09

The famous Robert Capa quotation "If your pictures aren't good enough, you aren't close enough" is so apt when it comes to people photography, and yet wedding photographers seem to have a fascination with long telephoto lenses.

One of the most used lenses for wedding photography is the big 70-200 f2.8. Personally, I've never seen why so many photographers have a fascination for using this lens, and I am continually puzzled as to its popularity. It's big, heavy, and (in the Canon flavour) bright white. If you ever want to be noticed at a wedding, get the 'Great White' out and see how people react!! 

The first time that I was made aware of how this lens can effect people, was at a celebrity wedding which I covered some six years ago. My clients and their guests were used to intrusion from photographers as part of their daily lives, and yet I had no problem shooting in close with 28mm and 50mm lenses on a couple of Leica rangefinders. Moving in and around the guests, I was able to take pictures without getting a second glance from them. However, at the reception I had to get the 70-200 out to cover the speeches, and from that moment on everyone noticed me. It was really bizarre. It was like I'd lit a torch and was holding it above my head. After the wedding I wondered if it was me or the lens that had caused this reaction, or was it simply the lens forcing me to behave differently?

At first I thought it was the lens, as it is large and obtrusive and immediately shouts 'PHOTOGRAPHER!' to everyone. In hindsight I think it had more to do with the focal length. I'll hold my hands up now and confess that I'm simply not a fan of long telephoto lenses for weddings. I do like them for landscapes, when I want to compress the perspective, but not for taking photographs of people. When using a telephoto I often feel detached from what is happening in front of me. I also feel far more conspicuous. I'll try to explain.

As human beings, our faces are one of the most important things for communication. We are often more comfortable around people when we can see their faces. It gives us a sense of how we are feeling, and non-verbal communication is easier. As a people photographer, I believe that working closer to a subject is more comfortable for them. They can see my face, get a sense for how I'm feeling, and get used to me being there. They can then carry on with what they are doing knowing that I'm just part of the environment.

From a creative point of view, working closer allows me to see and hear things, and study body language. This helps me to anticipate what is going to happen, and I can get better images as a result. I usually find myself close enough to be able to interact and talk to someone without raising my voice, but far enough away so as not to invade their personal space.

However, there are two things which are very important to remember. As I mentioned in a previous post I don't take lots of pictures, so my clients never feel as though their every move is being scrutinised by my camera. This can be at best uncomfortable, and at worst down right irritating! The second thing is that whenever they look at me, the chances are there won't be a camera pointing back at them. They can see my face rather than the business end of a 50mm lens. I have lost count of the amount of compliments that I have had from clients who just hadn't noticed I was there. Being unobtrusive is largely about behaviour, rather than dressing in black and trying to blend into the shadows.

What people do find uncomfortable, is the idea that they are being 'spied on'. Standing away from a group of people at a drinks reception, and pointing a large telephoto at them is far more suspicious in terms of behaviour, than being in and around them taking pictures. Guests can't see the photographer's face, and non-verbal communication is missing. This can lead to a degree of discomfort and a change in behaviour patterns, which I believe leads to poorer pictures. During the odd occasion that I have found myself in a situation like this (such as the celebrity wedding), I have felt really intrusive and convinced that people were noticing me.

One of my biggest photographic influences was the late, great street photographer Garry Winogrand. He would walk the streets with a 28mm wide angle lens and just take pictures. To see him work is quite remarkable.  He shot very quickly. Just a camera up to his eye, a shutter press, and a smile. That was it. Even though he would often stand right in front of complete strangers, most didn't pay him any attention. Now imagine how all of those people would have reacted if he was shooting with a huge white telephoto lens, pointing it at them from a long way away. I would wager that he would never have got a quarter of his images, as people would have been naturally suspicious. The images would have certainly lacked the intimacy that he achieved.

Here is some rare footage (with German narration) of the great man in action.

Another influence of mine, Eugene Richards, is best known for working with a 21mm wide angle lens. He often shot very close to his subjects, and his images are arguably some of the most thought provoking of any modern day photojournalist. In the first part of this interview posted on You Tube, Eugene talks about his wide angle use. What is really interesting is how he feels about himself and why he chooses to work close to his subjects.


The other major issue I've had with telephoto lenses has always been one of perspective. A telephoto forces the photographer to constantly peer through it, as it is impossible to judge what the lens will see. The picture taking process is now determined by what the lens sees, rather than what the photographer sees. Our vision doesn't work with the same perspective as a telephoto, so we can't relate to how that lens will view a subject until we look through it. Compression of the perspective is one major problem with background elements appearing larger than they do with normal human vision.

If you use standard or slightly wider lenses, the field of view of the lens is quite similar to human vision and this makes a difference. With experience it becomes second nature to see pictures without having to put a camera to your eye. The photographer is now in control of the picture.

There is always an exception to every rule though, and in the case of the 70-200, my friend Joe Buissink is one of the world's best exponents of this lens. Some of the images he has taken are simply amazing. He manages to retain the storytelling aspects of wedding photography, but uses the longer perspective to heighten emotion and mood within the photograph. He often works closer than I do, and involves himself much more in the actual wedding, so obviously the lens isn't a hindrance to him - in fact it is an asset. I first came across his work when we were both involved in the 'Masters of Wedding Photography' documentary back in 2004. However, photographers like Joe are few and far between in this industry, and many photographers with this lens are happy to shoot aimless, tightly cropped head and shoulders images of people at the wedding. Often there isn't any storytelling within the image, with no sense of environment or space.

Just to tie up these last two posts. A couple of years ago, a delegate came up to me after one of my seminars and said, "Wow, there is more to being a wedding photographer than just taking pictures." You know what? He is dead right ;-) 


 
 

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Fighting off, and feeding on, rodents that would gnaw away at masterpieces, dozens of "working" cats patrol the labyrinthine storerooms of Russia's Hermitage museum. Video.



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